Iqela lemibutho emele uthotho lwexabiso lokupakisha oluguquguqukayo lwaseYurophu licele abameli bomthetho ukuba baphuhlise isakhelo sokuphinda sisetyenziswe esiqaphela imingeni kunye namathuba akhethekileyo okupakisha okuguquguqukayo.
Iphepha lesikhundla soshishino elisayinwe ngokudibeneyo yi-European Flexible Packaging, i-CEFLEX, i-CAOBISCO, i-ELIPSO, i-European Aluminium Foil Association, i-European Snacks Association, i-GIFLEX, i-NRK Verpakkingen kunye neshishini lokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya laseYurophu libeka phambili "inkcazo eqhubekayo nejonge phambili" ukuba ishishini lokupakisha lifuna ukwakha umjikelo Inkqubela phambili kwezoqoqosho yenziwe kwaye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ukupakisha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kwiphepha, le mibutho ithi ubuncinane isiqingatha sezinto eziphambili zokupakisha ukutya kwimarike ye-EU ziquka ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo, kodwa ngokweengxelo, ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kuchaphazela kuphela isinye kwisithandathu sezinto zokupakisha ezisetyenzisiweyo. Lo mbutho uthe oku kungenxa yokuba ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kufanelekile kakhulu ukukhusela iimveliso ngezinto ezincinci (ikakhulu iplastiki, i-aluminium okanye iphepha) okanye indibaniselwano yezi zinto ukuphucula iimpawu zokukhusela zento nganye.
Nangona kunjalo, le mibutho iyavuma ukuba lo msebenzi wokupakisha okuguquguqukayo wenza ukuba ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kube nzima kunokupakisha okuqinileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-17% kuphela yokupakisha okuguquguqukayo kweplastiki okuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha.
Njengoko iManyano yaseYurophu iqhubeka nokukhupha iSikhokelo sePackaging and Packaging Waste Directive (PPWD) kunye neSicwangciso seNtshukumo seCircular Economy (umbutho ubonisa inkxaso epheleleyo kuzo zombini izicwangciso), iinjongo ezifana nomda wokuphinda usetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo we-95% zinokwenza kube mandundu lo mceli mngeni. Ikhonkco lexabiso lokupakisha eliguquguqukayo.
UMlawuli oyiNtloko weCEFLEX uGraham Houlder uchaze kudliwanondlebe nePackaging Europe ngoJulayi ukuba injongo ye-95% "iya kwenza uninzi [lokupakisha okuguquguqukayo kwabathengi abancinci] lungaphinde lusetyenziswe ngokwenkcazo kunokuba lusetyenziswe." Oku kugxininiswe yintlangano kwiphepha lesikhundla sakutshanje, elithi ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo akunakufikelela kwinjongo enjalo kuba izinto ezifunekayo kumsebenzi wayo, njenge-inki, umaleko wesithintelo kunye ne-adhesive, zingaphezulu kwe-5% yeyunithi yokupakisha.
Le mibutho igxininisa ukuba uvavanyo lomjikelo wobomi lubonisa ukuba impembelelo iyonke yokupakisha okuguquguqukayo iphantsi kwindalo esingqongileyo, kuquka ne-carbon footprint. Ilumkisile ukuba ukongeza ekonakalisa iipropati zokusebenza zokupakisha okuguquguqukayo, iinjongo ezinokubakho ze-PPWD zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neenzuzo zendalo zezinto eziluhlaza ezibonelelwa ngoku ngokupakisha okuguquguqukayo.
Ukongeza, lo mbutho uthe iziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo zasekwa ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe kwakhona okunyanzelekileyo kokupakisha okuncinci okuguquguqukayo, xa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amandla kwakuthathwa njengendlela esemthethweni. Okwangoku, lo mbutho uthe iziseko zophuhliso azikakulungeli ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo ngamandla alindelekileyo njengenyathelo le-EU. Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-CEFLEX ikhuphe ingxelo ethi amaqela ahlukeneyo kufuneka asebenzisane ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zophuhliso zikhona ukuvumela ukuqokelelwa komntu ngamnye kokupakisha okuguquguqukayo.
Ngoko ke, kwiphepha leembono, le mibutho icele ukuba kuhlaziywe i-PPWD “njengesixhobo somgaqo-nkqubo” ukukhuthaza uyilo olutsha lokupakisha, uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso kunye namanyathelo omthetho apheleleyo ukuze kuqhutyelwe phambili.
Ngokuphathelele inkcazo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto, eli qela longeze ukuba kubalulekile ukuphakamisa uyilo olutsha lwesakhiwo sezinto ngokuhambelana nesakhiwo esikhoyo, ngelixa kwandiswa amandla kunye netekhnoloji esetyenziswa kwiziseko zolawulo lwenkunkuma. Umzekelo, kwiphepha, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iikhemikhali kubhalwe njengendlela yokuthintela "ukuvalelwa kwetekhnoloji yolawulo lwenkunkuma ekhoyo."
Njengenxalenye yeprojekthi ye-CEFLEX, izikhokelo ezithile zokukwazi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe xa kupakishwa izinto eziguquguqukayo ziye zaphuhliswa. I-Design for Circular Economy (D4ACE) ijolise ekuncediseni izikhokelo ze-Design for Recycling (DfR) ezisekwe kwiphakheji eqinileyo nenkulu eguquguqukayo. Isikhokelo sigxile kwiphakheji eguquguqukayo esekelwe kwi-polyolefin kwaye sijolise kumaqela ahlukeneyo kwikhonkco lexabiso lokupakisha, kuquka abanini beempawu, abaprosesa, abavelisi, kunye neearhente zeenkonzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma, ukuyila isakhelo sokurisayikilisha xa kupakishwa izinto eziguquguqukayo.
Iphepha lesikhundla lifuna ukuba i-PPWD ibhekisele kwizikhokelo ze-D4ACE, ezithi ziya kunceda ukulungisa uthotho lwexabiso ukuze kufezekiswe ubunzima obufunekayo ukwandisa izinga lokubuyiselwa kwenkunkuma yokupakisha eguquguqukayo.
Le mibutho yongeze ngelithi ukuba i-PPWD imisela inkcazo ngokubanzi yokupakisha okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona, kuya kufuneka imigangatho enokufikelela kuyo zonke iintlobo zokupakisha kunye nezixhobo ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Isiphelo sayo kukuba umthetho wexesha elizayo kufuneka uncede ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo ukufikelela kumandla awo ngokufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu okubuyisela kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, endaweni yokutshintsha ixabiso layo elikhoyo njengendlela yokupakisha.
UVictoria Hattersley uthethe no-Itue Yanagida, umphathi wophuhliso lweshishini leenkqubo zemizobo zeToray International Europe GmbH.
UPhilippe Gallard, uMlawuli weGlobal Innovation weNestlé Water, uxoxe ngeendlela ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lwamva nje oluvela ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-29-2021